【PMC竞赛】【决赛入围作】保护世界遗产
Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂
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The Hagia Sophia, in modern day Istanbul was built in 537 A.D as the chief Imperial Cathedral of Constantinople, capital of the (Eastern) Roman Empire. It replaced the earlier cathedral of the city, built by Emperor Theodosius II, after it burned down during the Nika Riots of 532. The entire edifice was built in an astounding 4 years. The structure was not without its problems though, as the main dome collapsed in 558 and had to be replaced/reinforced. The cathedral went through several renovations over the centuries in response to earthquake and decay, the greatest of these, under Emperor Basil II. This renovation rebuild the western half dome, strengthened the great arches my making the windows smaller. A massive number of new mosaic images were also added during this renovation, as well as a commerative inscription.
圣索菲亚大教堂坐落于伊斯坦布尔，公元537年建成，在古时为东罗马帝国首都君士坦丁堡（伊斯坦布尔旧名）最大的皇家教堂，它由狄奥多西二世下令建筑，本身完全代替了当时的大教堂，在532年却因尼卡起义惨被烧毁，因此整个建筑再用了4年完成但其整体仍有问题存在，教堂的主要穹顶于558年塌陷并需要进行替换/加固。圣索菲亚大教堂经历了几个世纪的洗礼，期间不断的被人们翻修加固以对应地震和风蚀，规模最大的一次在罗勒二世的统治时期实行：不仅完全重筑了教堂西部的穹顶，还在减小玻璃面积的基础上加固了支撑大教堂整体的拱形支柱。本次翻修还在大教堂内添加了大量镶嵌图画以及一个纪念本次翻修的碑文。
The structure has stood for nearly two millenia as a Greek Orthodox Imperial Cathedral, a Catholic Cathedral, an Imperial Mosque and today, a secular museum. For just under 1000 years it was the largest church in the world and the pinnacle of Roman engineering/architecture.
圣索菲亚大教堂在近2000年的历史中曾作为希腊的东正教皇家教堂，天主教皇家教堂和皇家清.真寺，现却作为一个非宗教博物馆留存于世。在将近千年的时光中它是世界上最大的教堂，也是罗马工程学/建筑设计的巅峰之作。
This build also includes the other structures of the Patriarchal complex which have since been destroyed by time and decay. Including the great Augustaion square which was initially built as a forum by Septimius Severus in the 3rd Century, before being enlarged by Constantine in the 4th Century. It was destroyed during the Nika riots of 532, and along with the Hagia Sophia was rebuilt.
本作品还容纳了一些被时光和风蚀消磨殆尽的建筑。由塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁在3世纪建造的奥古斯丁广场（于4世纪被君士坦丁一世扩建）就包括在内。奥古斯丁广场同样在532年因尼卡起义被摧毁，最终与圣索菲亚大教堂一同被重建。
Its crowning monument was a huge honorific column to its builder, the Emperor Justinian. Which remained intact, with its statue until 1453, and without its statue until the early 1500's.
真正使圣索菲亚大教堂获得世人称赞的原因是一个关于查士丁尼一世的纪念碑。这个纪念碑在1453年前一直完整保有查士丁尼一世的雕像，在近1500年时查士丁尼一世的雕像才被移除。
This build contains the Hagia Sophia and it's neighbouring Patriarchal structures as they may have looked around 1200 A.D, after the restorations of Emperor Basil II, but before the Sack of Constantinople in 1204
我的作品包括圣索菲亚大教堂本体及其周边1200年左右的附属建筑，这些建筑在巴西尔二世修复圣索菲亚大教堂到1204年君士坦丁堡大动乱期间所建。
This is my second attempt at the Hagia Sophia. I was unhappy with how the last attempt turned out and decided to redo it with both my current building techniques and more accuracy in terms of architecture and scale.
这是我第二次尝试建造圣索菲亚大教堂，我对上一次的建筑成果不太满意，在本次竞赛中我尽我所能，用我所掌握的所有建筑技巧和设计思路来重建了圣索菲亚大教堂。
Structures included are:
-Hagia Sophia (Church of Holy Wisdom)
-Hagia Sophia Atrium and fountain
-Chapel of the Holy well
-Metatorion
-Skeuophylakion
-Baptistery
-Patriarchal Palace
-Anabasion of the Chalkê
-Thomiates
-Makron
-Augustaion square
-Column of Justinian
建筑总体包括：
- 圣索菲亚大教堂 本体
- 圣索菲亚大教堂 庭院及喷泉
- Chapel of the Holy well（无官译）
- 梅塔特隆雕像（一个大天使的雕像）
- Skeuophylakion（无官译，关于该地方的介绍：https://hagiasophiaturkey.com/skeuophylakion/）
- 圣索菲亚大教堂 洗礼处
- 圣索菲亚大教堂 临近（附属）宫殿
- Anabasion of the Chalkê（一个人的东西，无官译）
- Thomiates（无官译）
- Makron（无官译）
- 奥古斯丁广场
- 查士丁尼一世的纪念碑
I've also gone to great lengths to include every known mosaic and inscription recorded in the Hagia Sophia. Sources for these are provided below.
我已尽全力将圣索菲亚大教堂已知的雕刻壁画和碑文进行重建，获取信息的来源将会在下方提供。
This was built using Minecraft Java, 1.10.2. I used only MCEdit to help speed up the building process. The scale used is 1:1, 1 block = 1 meter.
提醒一下，我在创作这个竞赛作品时使用的Minecraft版本是1.10.2，仅用了MCEdit用以辅助我的创作，建筑比例为1：1，即1个方块=1米。
Bibliography:
-"Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: The Fossati Restoration and the Work of the Byzantine Institute",
Natalia B. Teteriatnikov, 1998
-"The Mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul", Cyril Mango, 1972
-"The Art of the Byzantine Empire", Cyril Mango. 1986
-"The Patriarchal Palace at Constantinople in the seventh century:", Ken Dark/Jan Kostenec, 2014
-"Russian Pilgrims in Constantinople, George Majeska, 2002
-"Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204. 1997
-"The Book of Ceremonies", 10th Century, English translation by Ann Moffatt and Maxeme Tall, 2012
-Molochbaal for some ideas in regards to the decoration of Metatorion and Patriarchate.
参考文献（无官译不作任何翻译避免引起歧义）：
-"Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: The Fossati Restoration and the Work of the Byzantine Institute",Natalia B. Teteriatnikov, 1998
-"The Mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul", Cyril Mango, 1972
-"The Art of the Byzantine Empire", Cyril Mango. 1986
-"The Patriarchal Palace at Constantinople in the seventh century:", Ken Dark/Jan Kostenec, 2014
-"Russian Pilgrims in Constantinople, George Majeska, 2002
-"Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204. 1997
-"The Book of Ceremonies", 10th Century, English translation by Ann Moffatt and Maxeme Tall, 2012
- Molochbaal（作者的友人） 对梅塔特隆雕像和附属建筑的装饰提供了一些思路。
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